How Child Custody and Timesharing Work in Florida: A Pasco County Guide

Michael Butash

Jul 01 2026 13:00

Florida doesn’t use the term “custody” — it uses “timesharing,” and every decision the court makes is based on the best interests of the child, not the preference of either parent. For families in Pasco County, this means judges look closely at each parent’s involvement, stability, and ability to co‑parent before approving any parenting plan. Whether your case is heard at the Robert D. Sumner Judicial Center in Dade City or resolved through negotiation, the process is designed to protect the child first. Butash Law Group helps parents throughout Wesley Chapel, Lutz, and greater Pasco County understand these rules and navigate them confidently.

This guide breaks down how legal decision‑making works in Florida, how timesharing schedules are created, what courts consider under the “best interests” standard, and how to handle common issues like relocation, modification, or violations of an existing order.

Florida Doesn’t Use the Word “Custody” — Here’s What It Means Instead

Florida law replaced the old terms “custody” and “visitation” years ago. Today, the state uses two separate concepts:

  • Parental Responsibility (Legal Custody): This refers to decision‑making authority for major issues such as education, medical care, religion, and extracurricular activities.
  • Timesharing (Physical Custody): This refers to the actual schedule of when the child is with each parent.

Most parents in Pasco County share parental responsibility unless there is a safety, communication, or stability issue that makes shared decision‑making impractical. Timesharing, however, is tailored to the child’s needs, family circumstances, school schedules, and the parents’ ability to provide consistent care.

The Best Interests of the Child Standard (Florida Statute §61.13)

All timesharing and parental responsibility decisions in Florida come down to one legal standard: the best interests of the child. Under Florida Statute §61.13, the court reviews a detailed list of factors — and not a single one prioritizes the “rights” of either parent.

Key factors include:

  • The parent-child relationship: How consistently each parent has participated in the child’s daily life, including school involvement, routines, and emotional support.
  • Ability to communicate and cooperate: Courts look for parents who can work together on decisions involving the child, even when they disagree personally.
  • Home environment and stability: Including safety, routine, and the ability to provide a healthy living environment in Wesley Chapel, Lutz, or other areas of Pasco County.
  • School continuity: Judges often try to avoid disrupting a child’s school or social life whenever possible.
  • The child’s preference: When appropriate based on maturity, not a specific age, though typically this is considered more strongly for older children.

The judge at the Robert D. Sumner Judicial Center will weigh all these factors together, not just one, when creating or approving a timesharing arrangement.

What a Parenting Plan Is — and How It Works

Every Florida case involving children requires a parenting plan. This is a legally enforceable document that outlines:

  • The timesharing schedule
  • How major decisions will be made
  • Holiday and summer schedules
  • Communication expectations
  • Transportation arrangements
  • How information about the child will be shared

Parents can create their own parenting plan together, with the help of their attorney or through mediation. Once an agreement is reached, it is submitted to the Pasco County family court for approval. If the parents cannot agree, the court will create a plan based on the best interests of the child.

Myth: Florida Courts Favor Mothers

This is one of the most persistent — and inaccurate — beliefs in family law. Florida abolished the “tender years” doctrine long ago, and the law is now gender‑neutral. Fathers in Pasco County are on equal footing with mothers from the start.

Judges focus on parenting patterns, stability, communication, and the child’s well‑being — not gender. Butash Law Group has represented both mothers and fathers throughout Wesley Chapel, Lutz, and Dade City, and the outcome always turns on the facts of the case, not stereotypes.

When One Parent Wants to Relocate

Relocation is one of the most complex timesharing issues. Under Florida law, a parent must get written consent from the other parent or approval from the court before moving more than 50 miles away for more than 60 consecutive days.

The court will consider:

  • The reason for the move
  • Impact on the child’s education and relationships
  • Whether the relocation improves the child’s quality of life
  • How timesharing can continue meaningfully even after the move

Relocation cases are often heard at the Robert D. Sumner Judicial Center, and they require strong evidence and detailed planning. Butash Law Group regularly helps parents present or challenge relocation requests throughout Pasco County.

Modifying an Existing Timesharing Order

Timesharing orders are not set in stone. They can be modified, but only if there has been a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances.

Common reasons include:

  • A major change in a parent’s work schedule
  • Significant behavioral or academic changes in the child
  • Health issues impacting a parent’s ability to care for the child
  • Persistent failure by one parent to follow the parenting plan

To modify an order in Pasco County, the parent must file a petition and present evidence showing how the change benefits the child. Butash Law Group guides parents through this process from initial filing to hearing.

When a Co-Parent Violates the Timesharing Order

If the other parent repeatedly cancels your timesharing, refuses to return the child on time, blocks communication, or otherwise violates the parenting plan, you have options.

In Florida, you can seek enforcement through the court, which may order:

  • Make-up timesharing
  • Counseling or parenting courses
  • Contempt proceedings
  • Attorney’s fees paid by the violating parent

To learn more about enforcement, you can review the firm’s resource on Enforcement of Court Orders. For parents in Wesley Chapel, Lutz, or anywhere in Pasco County, Butash Law Group can help you document violations and present your case at the Dade City courthouse.

Helpful Links for Pasco County Parents

Talk to Butash Law Group About Your Timesharing Situation

If you’re navigating a timesharing or family law issue in Pasco County — whether in Wesley Chapel, Lutz, or before the Robert D. Sumner Judicial Center in Dade City — you don’t have to go through it alone. Every case is unique, and the best approach depends on the details of your child’s needs and your family’s situation.

Schedule a free consultation with Butash Law Group to discuss your specific timesharing concerns and the best path forward for your child.